Background of the Study
Citizen journalism, characterized by the active participation of ordinary citizens in reporting news, has become a significant phenomenon in the digital age. In Birnin Kebbi Local Government Area, Kebbi State, citizen journalists play a pivotal role in filling information gaps left by traditional media. However, ethical concerns such as accuracy, accountability, and bias frequently arise, challenging the credibility of this form of journalism. Scholars note that while citizen journalism democratizes information, its lack of professional oversight can lead to misinformation and ethical breaches (Adebayo & Musa, 2024; Yusuf, 2023). This study explores the ethics of citizen journalism in Birnin Kebbi, examining its impact on the media landscape and public trust.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite its potential to enhance information flow, citizen journalism often faces ethical challenges, including unverified reporting, sensationalism, and invasion of privacy. In Birnin Kebbi, where citizen journalism is increasingly prevalent, these issues undermine the credibility of news and erode public trust (Okafor & Bello, 2023; Ibrahim, 2024). This study investigates the ethical practices of citizen journalists and their implications for the broader media ecosystem in Birnin Kebbi.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To analyze the ethical practices of citizen journalism in Birnin Kebbi.
To examine the impact of ethical breaches on public trust in citizen journalism.
To propose strategies for promoting ethical citizen journalism.
1.4 Research Questions
What are the ethical practices of citizen journalists in Birnin Kebbi?
How do ethical breaches affect public trust in citizen journalism?
What strategies can promote ethical citizen journalism in Birnin Kebbi?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Ethical practices significantly influence the credibility of citizen journalism in Birnin Kebbi.
Ethical breaches negatively impact public trust in citizen journalism.
Enhanced training and guidelines can improve ethical standards in citizen journalism.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it sheds light on the ethical challenges of citizen journalism, providing valuable insights for media practitioners, regulators, and the public. By focusing on Birnin Kebbi, the research addresses localized ethical concerns while contributing to broader discussions on the role of citizen journalism in modern media.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the ethics of citizen journalism in Birnin Kebbi Local Government Area, examining its practices, challenges, and implications within this specific context.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Citizen Journalism: News reporting by non-professionals using digital platforms to share information.
Ethics: Principles guiding responsible and credible reporting practices.
Public Trust: The confidence of the audience in the credibility and reliability of news sources.
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